Roman London, known as Londinium, was founded around AD 43 under Emperor Claudius. It quickly developed into a bustling settlement due to its strategic location on the River Thames, facilitating trade and communication with the rest of the Roman Empire. The Romans recognized the potential of this site and established Londinium as a provincial capital, marked by the construction of key infrastructures such as roads, a forum, and a basilica.
At its height in the 2nd century, Roman London boasted a population of around 60,000 inhabitants. The city was fortified with a defensive wall, remnants of which can still be seen today, delineating its boundaries and protecting it from invaders. The impressive London Bridge, built from timber and later stone, served as a critical crossing point over the Thames.
Roman London was characterized by bustling markets, public baths, and temples, reflecting the cultural and economic vitality of the time. The city thrived on trade, with goods flowing in from across the Empire, including pottery, textiles, and food supplies.
However, the decline of Roman influence began in the 4th century, as economic and political challenges arose, culminating in the Roman withdrawal from Britain in AD 410. Following this exit,
Londinium entered a period of decline, but the foundations laid during Roman times shaped the future of London, influencing its urban development for centuries to come. Today, archaeological
sites in the City of London reveal glimpses of this fascinating Roman legacy, inviting exploration and appreciation of its ancient history.
Come and stay with us at Marlyn Lodge so you can see it all!